← Year 9 Biology

Quick check: feedback loops and what goes wrong

A few quick questions on tracing a negative feedback loop in two examples, and finding which part has failed in a disorder. Taught in class; use this to check yourself.

Your body keeps glucose and temperature steady all day. What happens when one part of the loop stops working?

Your teacher covers other feedback examples and disorders in class. These questions check the basics: the parts of a loop, two examples, and what a failure does.

ExplainUse the particle model to explain what you saw.

Tracing a loop

Which part of the temperature loop is it?

Temperature sensors in the skin and blood
The hypothalamus in the brain
Sweat glands
Muscles that shiver
Nerve endings that detect cold

Blood glucose rises after a meal. What reverses the change?

Which pair names a feedback example and its set point?

On a hot day, match each part of the temperature loop.

Body temperature held near 37 °C
Exercise raises body temperature to 38 °C
Sweating and more blood flow to the skin
The hypothalamus detects 37 °C again, so sweating slows

ExplainUse the particle model to explain what you saw.

When the loop fails

In type 1 diabetes the pancreas stops making insulin. What happens to blood glucose after a meal?

A person's sweat glands do not work. Which part of the temperature loop has failed, and what is the consequence?

Which part of the loop has failed?

Cold sensors in the skin send no signals
The brain does not process the signal
Muscles do not shiver when told to

For teachers

A self-test on tracing complete negative feedback loops and locating the failure in a disorder (AC9S9U01, nodes 6 and 7, both hinge nodes taught in class). About 14 minutes.

Open the teacher guide: answers, solutions, slides and a worksheet.

Students will be able to

Before class

A Quick check: a few questions on what students should know for AC9S9U01 nodes 6 and 7, which you teach in class. It has no board, no clip and no new teaching, and it is optional, so it never holds up course completion. Set the width with ?width=minimum, typical (default) or wider.

Use it as a self-test after your teaching, a starter, or revision. The Feedback lesson on screen does body temperature; blood glucose and the disorders are for class. Name the parts of the loop in your own words consistently so students can transfer them.

Running the lesson

  1. Node 6: draw the loop on the board for temperature, then ask students to draw glucose before the questions.
  2. Node 7: ask where the loop could break before showing the options.

The hard part (on purpose)

Naming which part fails, not just that something is wrong. When a student says the body cannot control glucose, ask which step stops.

When students get stuck

Stretch and support

Stretch: Choose another loop (water balance, blood pressure). Name its set point, receptor, control centre and effector, then say what happens if one part fails.

Support: Give the loop as four labelled boxes with arrows to fill in.

Where it leads

Back in class: case studies of feedback disorders; a graph of blood glucose in a healthy person and a person with diabetes.

What each step is for

Now you can
Next lesson9. Quick check: reproductive organs and strategiesA few quick questions on reproductive structures, asexual reproduction, and comparing the two strategies. Taught in class; use this to check yourself.