← Teacher guide

Off the breadboard

A stretch project: move a working breadboard project onto protoboard or stripboard, with a planned layout, a soldering safety briefing, and the original test table re-run.

Capstone projects · Stretch: make it permanent · about 120 minutes · Open the student lesson

Classroom resources

Load these into Waypoints Prepare: choose Load URL and paste the copied address, or download the file and import it. In Prepare, the worksheet's Teacher edition shows the answers; the student copy hides them.

Students will be able to

Timing

About 2 to 3 lessons (around 120 minutes). Inquire and Develop 1 · Create 1 · Test and evaluate part lesson

Before class

Teacher-led and equipment-dependent: soldering stations with stands and fume extraction, safety glasses, lead-free solder, and your school's soldering risk assessment. Give the safety briefing in person before anyone uses an iron; this page does not replace it.

If you assess with MYP Design, the steps line up with the criteria:

Running the lesson

  1. Develop: partner checks the layout against the diagram.
  2. Create: inspect the first three joints together.

The hard part (on purpose)

Students want to start soldering. The layout drawing is the ticket to the iron.

When students get stuck

What you will seeA question to askThe fix
Two neighbouring joints are joined by solder.Is there a bridge?Remove it with solder wick, then re-check.

Answers to the checks

  1. Inquire: the brief: Sort each line of the brief: a criterion (what it must do, which you can test) or a constraint (a limit you must work within)?
    Passes the same tests as the breadboard version → Criterion; No loose wires → Criterion; Fits on a 5 × 7 cm board → Constraint; Soldering only after the safety briefing, in the soldering area → Constraint
    Criteria are what you will test at the end; constraints decide what you are allowed to build with.
  2. Track cuts: On stripboard the copper strips join every hole in a row. An LED's two legs must go in the same row, but must not be joined. What do you do?
    Cut the strip between the legs
    A track cut breaks the strip so the legs are in separate pieces, as on a breadboard.
  3. Soldering safety: Soldering: safe or unsafe?
    Iron back in its stand whenever you put it down → Safe; Fume extractor on, face out of the smoke → Safe; Testing whether the iron is hot with a finger → Unsafe; Cutting component legs with the board pointing at a classmate → Unsafe; Washing hands after soldering → Safe
    The iron is around 350 °C; the fumes and offcuts are hazards too.
  4. Which is evidence?: Which is the strongest evidence that the design meets a criterion?
    A test from the table that set the input and recorded the expected result
    A planned test with a recorded result is evidence; everything else is a feeling.

Stretch and support

Stretch: Make it a shield: headers that plug straight onto the Uno.

Support: A printed hole grid and a worked layout for an LED and resistor.

Exit ticket

Why plan a protoboard layout before soldering?

Parts can't be moved easily once soldered, so the layout must match the circuit first.

What each step is for

Where it leads

Next stretch: Design a PCB.