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Quick check: abiotic factors and food web limits

A few quick questions on abiotic factors, how a change spreads through a food web, and what food web models leave out. Taught in class; use this to check yourself.

A dry year changes the grass. What happens next, and how sure can a food web diagram be?

Two ideas your teacher covers in class: non-living factors and what they do to a web, and what a food web diagram leaves out.

ExplainUse the particle model to explain what you saw.

Abiotic factors

Is it abiotic (non-living) or biotic (living)?

Sunlight
Rainfall
Soil pH
Temperature
Grass
Bacteria in the soil
A hawk

In a web, grass is eaten by grasshoppers, which are eaten by lizards. A drought cuts grass growth. What happens to the grasshoppers?

Besides the grasshoppers, which population is also affected by the drought?

What is an abiotic factor?

ExplainUse the particle model to explain what you saw.

What a food web leaves out

Does a food web diagram show this?

Who eats whom
The direction energy flows
How many of each organism there are
What a drought does
How the web changes with the seasons

A web shows a hawk eats lizards. Someone predicts that if lizards disappear the hawks will die out. Why might that be wrong?

Which is a limitation of a food web model?

For teachers

A self-test on abiotic factors and population effects, and the limitations of food web models (AC9S7U02, nodes 3 and 5, taught in class). About 12 minutes.

Open the teacher guide: answers, solutions, slides and a worksheet.

Students will be able to

Before class

A Quick check: a few questions on what students should know for AC9S7U02 nodes 3 and 5, which you teach in class. It has no board, no clip and no new teaching, and it is optional, so it never holds up course completion. Set the width with ?width=minimum, typical (default) or wider.

Use it as a self-test after your teaching, a starter, or revision. Node 3 pairs well with the Cascades lesson on screen; students can build the drought story on the food web board first.

Running the lesson

  1. Node 3: sort first, then ask for the chain of effects out loud before the two questions.
  2. Node 5: ask what the diagram does not show, then compare with the sort.

The hard part (on purpose)

Following an effect more than one step along the web. When a student stops at the first population, ask who eats that one.

When students get stuck

Stretch and support

Stretch: Choose a different abiotic factor (temperature, light, salinity) and trace its effect through a web of your own.

Support: Give a printed web with arrows to trace with a finger, one step at a time.

Where it leads

Back in class: a field or schoolyard ecosystem study; compare predictions with what students observe.

What each step is for

Now you can
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