← Year 7 Biology

Quick check: keys and changing classification

A few quick questions on what you should know about building a dichotomous key and why classification changes with new evidence. Taught in class; use this to check yourself.

Can you build a key that a stranger could use? And why do the groups in the textbook keep changing?

Two ideas your teacher covers in class. These questions check the basics: what makes a good key, and why classification changes.

ExplainUse the particle model to explain what you saw.

Building a key

Would this make a good question in a key?

Does it have six legs?
Does it have feathers?
Is it large?
Is it scary?
Does it have a shell?

You build a key to identify 6 different organisms. About how many questions does it need?

A classmate follows your key and names a specimen wrongly. What does that tell you?

A key ends with the question "Does it have four legs?" to separate a dog from a cat. What is wrong with it?

ExplainUse the particle model to explain what you saw.

Classification changes

Which is a real example of classification changing because of new evidence?

Could this lead scientists to change a classification?

New DNA evidence
A better microscope showing new structures
A newly discovered species that does not fit
An opinion with no evidence
Wanting the groups to look neat

Scientists reclassified some organisms. Does that make science less trustworthy?

For teachers

A self-test on constructing dichotomous keys and on classification changing over time (AC9S7U01, nodes 4 and 5, both hinge nodes taught in class). About 12 minutes.

Open the teacher guide: answers, solutions, slides and a worksheet.

Students will be able to

Before class

A Quick check: a few questions on what students should know for AC9S7U01 nodes 4 and 5, which you teach in class. It has no board, no clip and no new teaching, and it is optional, so it never holds up course completion. Set the width with ?width=minimum, typical (default) or wider.

Use it as a self-test after your teaching, a starter, or revision. Node 4 is best done with real specimens or cards; the questions only check the basics. For node 5 the reclassification examples are fungi nearer to animals than plants, protists as several lineages, and archaea as a separate domain.

Running the lesson

  1. Node 4: students first make a key for six objects on the bench, then do the sort.
  2. Node 5: ask for one reclassification example before they answer; the question lists a real one.

The hard part (on purpose)

Questions a stranger could answer the same way. When a student writes "is it big?", ask whether two people would agree.

When students get stuck

Stretch and support

Stretch: Make a key for the six students nearest you using only features you can see. Swap with a neighbour and mark where it fails.

Support: Give half-finished keys to complete, and a list of observable features to choose from.

Where it leads

Back in class: swap keys for peer testing; discuss the Wider lenses (First Nations classification, microscopes, biosecurity).

What each step is for

Now you can
Next lesson8. Quick check: abiotic factors and food web limitsA few quick questions on abiotic factors, how a change spreads through a food web, and what food web models leave out. Taught in class; use this to check yourself.