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Quick check: mitosis, fertilisation and sex-linked traits

A few quick questions on mitosis, how fertilisation and meiosis give variation among siblings, and sex-linked inheritance. Taught in class; use this to check yourself.

Siblings share both parents but are not copies of each other. And why do some conditions show up more in boys?

Your teacher covers these in class. The questions check the basics: what mitosis does, how offspring get their genes, and why sex-linked traits behave differently.

ExplainUse the particle model to explain what you saw.

Mitosis

A body cell with 46 chromosomes divides by mitosis. What does each daughter cell have?

Is it mitosis or meiosis?

Makes two identical cells
Makes gametes
Used for growth and repair
Halves the chromosome number
Keeps the chromosome number the same

ExplainUse the particle model to explain what you saw.

Fertilisation and heredity

Each human gamete has 23 chromosomes. How many does a fertilised egg have?

Why can two children of the same parents have different genes?

Two parents are both Bb (B dominant). What is the chance of a child with genotype bb?

A parent has the genotype Bb. What gametes can they make?

ExplainUse the particle model to explain what you saw.

Sex-linked inheritance

Which chromosome pair makes a person female or male?

A mother is a carrier of an X-linked recessive condition (XN Xn). The father does not have it (XN Y). What fraction of their sons is expected to have the condition?

Why are X-linked recessive conditions more common in males?

The same parents (XN Xn and XN Y). What about their daughters?

For teachers

A self-test on mitosis, how fertilisation and meiosis give variation, and sex-linked inheritance (AC9S10U01, nodes 2, 5 and 6, taught in class; node 6 a hinge). About 16 minutes.

Open the teacher guide: answers, solutions, slides and a worksheet.

Students will be able to

Before class

A Quick check: a few questions on what students should know for AC9S10U01 nodes 2, 5 and 6, which you teach in class. It has no board, no clip and no new teaching, and it is optional, so it never holds up course completion. Set the width with ?width=minimum, typical (default) or wider.

Use it as a self-test after your teaching, a starter, or revision. DNA, meiosis and Punnett squares are on screen (nodes 1, 3 and 4). The notation here is XN for the normal allele and Xn for the condition allele; use whichever your class uses, as long as it is consistent.

Running the lesson

  1. Node 2: sort first, then ask students to draw a cell dividing both ways.
  2. Node 6: have students draw the Punnett square before they read the options.

The hard part (on purpose)

Keeping the sex chromosomes and the alleles apart in one square. When a student gets lost, ask which letters are chromosomes and which are alleles.

When students get stuck

Stretch and support

Stretch: Trace a trait such as red-green colour blindness through three generations of a family tree.

Support: Give the Punnett square grid with the parent gametes already written in.

Where it leads

Back in class: family pedigree analysis; a mitosis stages practical or models.

What each step is for

Now you can
Next lesson7. Quick check: evidence, new species and evolution todayA few quick questions on the evidence for evolution, how new species form and die out, and evolution happening now. Taught in class; use this to check yourself.