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Solids: cheat sheet

Angles and shapes · The words and methods from the lessons, with an example of each.

net

A net is a solid unfolded flat. Fold it, or roll a cube over it, to check that every face is covered once. Six squares is not enough.

cube: 6 squares on 6 different faces\text{cube: 6 squares on 6 different faces}
A cross of six squares that folds into a cube
A cross of six squares that folds into a cube

3D coordinates

Along x, along y, then up z. The order is always x, y, z; points on the floor have z = 0.

(x,y,z)(x, y, z)
The point (3, 2, 4) on three axes
The point (3, 2, 4) on three axes

prism net area

A triangular prism has two triangles and three rectangles. The net's area is the surface area.

A=2×triangle+length×(a+b+c)A = 2 \times \text{triangle} + \text{length} \times (a + b + c)

top, front and side views

A view shows what you can see from one side; hidden cubes do not show. The top view with heights shows every cube.

front=tallest pile in each column\text{front} = \text{tallest pile in each column}
Three drawings of the same cubes
Three drawings of the same cubes